Samuel C. Nelson

Network Scientist

Internetwork Research Department
Raytheon BBN Technologies
10 Moulton Street
Cambridge, MA 02138

snelson @ {bbn.com, alumni.illinois.edu}

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Research


My general research interests include finding practical and efficient solutions for routing, transport, and security in wireless MANETs and DTNs.

BBN Technologies
Coming soon...

WINLAB, Rutgers University - MobilityFirst
While at WINLAB, Rutgers University, I helped lead the local routing effort for the MobilityFirst FIA project. This three-year NSF project is aimed at a clean-slate design and validation of a mobility-centric Internet architecture. MobilityFirst is founded on the premise that mobile, wireless communication is replacing the historic fixed-host/server model, and hence the future Internet architecture must provide inherent support for these mobile devices. In particular, we developed global and local routing protocols that met the many new challenges of a mobility-centric Internet, such as link quality fluctuation, a large variance in connectivity levels, and security/privacy issues.

University of Illinois - Flexible and Robust DTN Routing
Many DTNs exhibit human-centric behavior, in that mobility and communication patterns tend to following human-based social interactions. Therefore, group-based communication is a very natural and useful form of communication in DTNs. To this end, I have developed a series of routing techniques and protocols to enable one-to-many forms of communication, such as anycast, manycast, and multicast. Furthermore, due to the inherently untrustworthy environment found in DTNs along with the high probability of disconnection from a centralized trust authority, I have developed a robust group management protocol that is accurate even in the face of multiple attacks and runs without the need for cryptography. Two interesting works from this series can be found in the ACM CHANTS 2010 proceedings. The most recent work from this project, exploring the space between anycast and multicast, can be found as a UIUC technical report here.

University of Illinois - Phoenix Project / Efficient DTN Routing
Disruption-tolerant networking allows communication between mobile ad-hoc devices without reliance on static infrastructure, such as cellular towers and access points. By utilizing store-carry-and-forward techniques, along with smart replication, DTNs are able to route data through highly varying levels of connectivity and partitioning. As part of the Phoenix Project, I developed a highly efficient DTN unicast routing protocol, called Encounter-Based Routing (EBR). EBR, found in the IEEE INFOCOM 2009 proceedings, achieves two objectives that are seemingly at odds with one another: (1) resource-friendliness and (2) high message delivery. By learning and utilizing mobility structure, EBR is able to heavily limit replication while at the same time getting replicas to high-value nodes.